Solutions: Create blocks of time with no
calls
or visitors. Position your desk away from the door. Set a time limit on
meetings. Cue ending ("Before I get back to this project, is there
anything
else I can help you with?") Schedule a meeting at a better time. Going
to the other person's office gives you more control over leaving. Stand
up to keep meetings short. Find a place where you can work
uninterrupted.
Problem: Distractions
Solutions: Focus and follow through. Once a
task
is begun, momentum can keep you going. With each interruption time is
lost.
If you must leave a job in the middle, leave it at a point where it
will
be easy to pick up again. Concentration
is the ability to focus our attention on the task at hand. Eliminate
all
distractions and interruptions as much as possible. Take breaks when
fatigue
interferes. Turn boring tasks into challenges by setting goals and
determining
rewards. Vary routine tasks.
Problem: The Telephone
Solutions: Batch phone calls. Call at a time
you are likely to catch the person at the their desk, but right before
lunch or quitting time will keep it quick. Stick to the point. Set a
time
limit and a timer. Have simple tasks available to work on while on the
phone such as clipping articles or scanning catalogs.
Solutions: Break down large projects into
smaller
steps. Overcome perfectionism. Overcome inertia by taking baby steps.
Have
routine opening moves for regular tasks. Apply self-discipline to
overcome
the tendency to avoid unpleasant tasks. Realize that ignored problems
usually
do not resolve themselves.
Problem: Waiting
Solutions: Be prepared with paper and pen
and
reading material. More handy items--envelopes and stamps, highlighter
and
sticky notes, a calculator. Make lists, review a report, plan.
Problem: Ineffective time use/crisis mode
Solutions: Plan daily, set goals and assign
priorities.
Think proactively, anticipating possible problems. Allow for
emergencies.
Use small chunks of time. Things you can do in five minutes: make an
appointment,
water plants, write a short note. In ten minutes: sort mail, scan an
article,
straighten your desk, make a brief phone call, clean out a file.
Problem: Overwork
Solutions:Delegation.
Utilize peak time. Take breaks and time for self, balancing work and
play.
Make conscious decisions about the best use of your time.
Problem: Re-inventing the wheel
Solutions: Use checklists
for repeating tasks, an outline of the steps that need to be
accomplished.
Set up a tickler
system for follow-up.